Ihe Ọṅụṅụ Mmiri Nkọwa Akwụkwọ: Venus bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ mmiri nke nwere ntọala dị iche, e mere maka ojiji n'ụlọ. Ihe a bụ ihe abụọ dị mfe nke na-akwado ibe ha. A na-ebuli iko ahụ ewepụ ya n'ebe ntọala site n'aka. N'ihi ọdịdị ya na ịdị arọ nke ụrọ (ceramic) ahụ, iko ahụ na-adaba n'ọnọdụ ziri ezi mgbe a na-etinye ya azụ n'ntọala. E ji igwe 3D bipụta iko ahụ na ngwakọta nke ụrọ (ceramic) na polymer, mgbe ahụ e sunye ya n'ọkụ n'ime ite ọkụ (kiln), a fụchaa ya nke ọma ma na-egbuchaa ya. E ji igwe 3D bipụta ntọala ahụ na ngwakọta nke osisi na PLA, e mesịa fụchaa ya ma tinye ya agba. A họọrọ usoro nrụpụta mgbakwunye (additive manufacturing) iji kpụọ akụkụ abụọ ahụ n'enweghị mmefu ihe eji arụ ọrụ.

Aha oru ngo : Venus, Aha ndị na-emepụta ya : Tiger ChongSheng Guo, Aha onye ahịa : Victoria University of Wellington.

Gụrụ ajụjụ ọnụ na mkparịta ụka kachasị ọhụrụ na imewe, okike na ihe ọhụrụ n’etiti akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe okike na ndị okike ama ama n’ụwa, ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ese ihe. Hụ oru mmezi ohuru na ihe nmeri inweta nke ndi okacha amara, ndi na-ese ihe, ndi na-ese ihe na ndi ohuru. Choputa nghọta ohuru banyere ihe okike, ihe okike, nka, imewe na ije. Mụọ maka usoro nhazi nke nnukwu ndị na-ese ihe.