Ihe Ọṅụṅụ Mmiri Nkọwa Akwụkwọ: Venus bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ mmiri nke nwere ntọala dị iche, e mere maka ojiji n'ụlọ. Ihe a bụ ihe abụọ dị mfe nke na-akwado ibe ha. A na-ebuli iko ahụ ewepụ ya n'ebe ntọala site n'aka. N'ihi ọdịdị ya na ịdị arọ nke ụrọ (ceramic) ahụ, iko ahụ na-adaba n'ọnọdụ ziri ezi mgbe a na-etinye ya azụ n'ntọala. E ji igwe 3D bipụta iko ahụ na ngwakọta nke ụrọ (ceramic) na polymer, mgbe ahụ e sunye ya n'ọkụ n'ime ite ọkụ (kiln), a fụchaa ya nke ọma ma na-egbuchaa ya. E ji igwe 3D bipụta ntọala ahụ na ngwakọta nke osisi na PLA, e mesịa fụchaa ya ma tinye ya agba. A họọrọ usoro nrụpụta mgbakwunye (additive manufacturing) iji kpụọ akụkụ abụọ ahụ n'enweghị mmefu ihe eji arụ ọrụ.

Aha oru ngo : Venus, Aha ndị na-emepụta ya : Tiger ChongSheng Guo, Aha onye ahịa : Victoria University of Wellington.